Africa, West Africa, Ghana, Asante Empire/Kingdom, probably Kumasi, member of the goldsmiths’ guild / 1800s, before 1896
Disk Pendant (akrafokɔnmu)
The Cleveland Museum of Art catalogs Disk Pendant (akrafokɔnmu) as jewelry (Africa, West Africa, Ghana, Asante Empire/Kingdom, probably Kumasi, member of the goldsmiths’ guild · 1800s, before 1896).
Akan goldsmiths were organized into guilds, a kind of specialized group of artisans.
A CLOSER LOOK
The museum identifies this jewelry as Gold.
The museum's collection notes: Gold discs dangling on the chests of Akan state officials and elites showed their rank and duties. Worn by these akrafo (“soul people”) since the 1800s, they are often linked to kradware, officials who represent and purify (“wash”) the king’s soul. To make them, goldsmiths cast or flattened gold. Muslim North African gold coins likely inspired their form and material, while concentric water rings influenced their composition. This small disc is a typical pre-colonial example: asantehene (king) Prempeh I reportedly owned this disk. The British emptied his treasury after deposing and exiling him in 1896. Gold ornament making ceased until 1924;
FOLLOW THE EVIDENCE
The Cleveland Museum of ArtDisk Pendant (akrafokɔnmu)Original explanation based on the sources above. Images carry their own reuse terms.